Pakistan is currently experiencing a serious risk of drought due to a massive 40% reduction in rainfall over the past four months. This alarming trend is being felt across major regions of the country, including Sindh, Balochistan, and parts of Punjab, where drought-like conditions are starting to appear.
The Meteorological Department has reported that rainfall levels between September 1 and January 15 were significantly lower than average. Sindh experienced a 52% decrease, while Balochistan saw a 45% reduction. In Punjab, rainfall dropped by 42%, causing concern for farmers and residents in these areas.
This shortage in rainfall is not just affecting the current weather—it is also expected to push summer temperatures to arrive earlier than usual. Rising heat and lack of rain could make life even harder in drought-prone areas.
Light drought conditions have already begun to emerge in parts of Punjab such as Pothohar, Layyah, Bhakkar, and Multan. Similarly, areas like Rajanpur, Bahawalpur, and Sargodha are also showing early signs of drought. In Sindh, cities like Karachi, Hyderabad, and Badin are among those affected. Balochistan is facing similar challenges in its towns and districts.
Experts warn that if rainfall continues to remain below normal, the situation could worsen. Widespread drought and extreme heatwaves may become a reality in the coming months, putting additional stress on water resources, crops, and everyday life.
While drought conditions are a pressing concern, the weather forecast for the rest of the country predicts cold and dry conditions. Northern regions, including Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, and areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa like Chitral, Dir, Swat, and Abbottabad, may see light rain and snowfall. High-altitude areas such as Shangla and Kohistan are also likely to experience some snow.
In Punjab, the weather is expected to stay cold and dry, with no significant rainfall on the horizon. Similarly, Sindh will continue to experience chilly, dry conditions. In Balochistan, some higher-altitude areas like Quetta, Ziarat, and Pishin may see light rain or snow.
Islamabad and nearby regions are expected to have cold weather with partly cloudy skies. In northern areas like Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashmir, overcast skies with occasional rain and snowfall are expected, bringing some relief to those regions.
The Meteorological Department is closely monitoring the situation and advises residents to stay prepared for the challenges posed by both drought and shifting weather patterns. Proactive measures and proper water management will be crucial in minimizing the impact of these changing weather conditions.
This significant reduction in rainfall highlights the urgent need for Pakistan to address climate-related challenges and develop sustainable solutions to ensure the country is better equipped to handle future droughts and extreme weather.
